解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Dromedary camels have been shown to be the main reservoir for human Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) infections. This systematic review aims to compile and analyse all published data on MERS-coronavirus (CoV) in the global camel population to provide an overview of current knowledge on the distribution, spread ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800345X
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the frequency of zika (ZIKV), chikungunya (CHIKV) and dengue (DENV) virus coinfection and describe the mortality cases that occurred during the epidemiologic surveillance of the ZIKV epidemic in Colombia. We analysed all cases of suspected ZIKV infection that were reported to the Nationa...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800359X
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of multiple type human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, and whether any types are involved in multiple HPV-type infections (mHPV) more or less frequently than expected. From January 2012 to February 2018, 2848 cervico-vaginal swabs were analysed in the UOC Microbiol...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818003539
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methods of control recruitment for case-control studies can be slow (a particular issue for outbreak investigations), resource-intensive and subject to a range of biases. Commercial market panels are a potential source of rapidly recruited controls. Our study evaluated food exposure data from these panel contr...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000219
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) is an epidemic disease with a fascinating history from Hippocrates' times, through the 6th century 'Yellow Plague', to epidemics in Ireland, Scotland and England in the 19th century and two large Afro-Middle Eastern pandemics in the 20th century. An endemic focus persists in Ethiopia...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000116
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to determine the effectiveness and harms of vaccination in patients with any sexual history to prevent the prevalence of papillomavirus infection. A search strategy was conducted in the MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EMBASE and LILACS databases. Searches were also conducted in other databases and unpublished litera...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0950268818003679
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2014 to 2017 in 13 organised pig farms located in eight states of India (Northern, North-Eastern and Southern regions) to identify the risk factors, pathotype and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli associated with pre- and post-weaning piglet diarrhoea. The data col...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000591
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is limited information on the roles of different age groups in propagating pertussis outbreaks, and the temporal changes in those roles since the introduction of acellular pertussis vaccines. The relative roles of different age groups in propagating the 2010 and the 2014 pertussis epidemics in California were ev...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000761
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of human yersiniosis in New Zealand has increased between 2013 and 2017. For surveillance and outbreak investigations it is essential that an appropriate level of discrimination between pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica isolates is provided, in order to support epidemiological linking of connected cases. Su...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000773
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noroviruses, along with rotaviruses, are among the leading causes of gastroenteritis worldwide and novel strains are periodically emerging. In August 2015, an unusual increase of gastroenteritis cases occurred in a touristic district in Kassandra peninsula, Chalkidiki, Northern Greece. Seven stool specimens from cases...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000852
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single intradermal comparative cervical tuberculin (SICCT) test and post-mortem examination are the main diagnostic tools for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in cattle in the British Isles. Latent class modelling is often used to estimate the bTB test characteristics due to the absence of a gold standard. However, the r...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000888
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 2007 to 2010, the largest reported Q-fever epidemic occurred in the Netherlands with 4026 notified laboratory-confirmed cases. During the course of the epidemic, health-seeking behaviour changed and awareness among health professionals increased. Changes in laboratory workflows were implemented. The aim of this s...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000736
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::India is experiencing a substantial decrease in early childhood exposure to hepatitis A virus (HAV). Kerala has experienced several hepatitis A outbreaks in young adults/adults in the recent past. The current hepatitis outbreak occurred in Nellikuzhi, Kerala state, India in December 2016. Investigation was carried by ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000967
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment options for Hepatitis C infection have greatly improved with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) combinations achieving high cure rates. Nevertheless, the cost of this treatment is still high and access to treatment in many countries has been preferentially reserved for patients with more severe fibrosis (F3 and F...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001225
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging arbovirus that was first isolated in South Africa in 1959. This Flavivirus is maintained in the environment through a typical enzootic cycle involving mosquitoes and birds. USUV has spread to a large part of the European continent over the two decades mainly leading to substantial avi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001213
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella spp. continue to be a leading cause of foodborne morbidity worldwide. To assess the risk of foodborne disease, current national regulatory schemes focus on prevalence estimates of Salmonella and other pathogens. The role of pathogen quantification as a risk management measure and its impact on public health...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800328X
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) publishes guidelines regularly for the management of skin and soft tissue infections; however, the extent to which practice patterns follow these guidelines and if this can affect treatment failure rates is unknown. We observed the treatment failure rates from a multice...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818003291
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLWHA) in Taiwan. PLWHA were identified from the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control HIV Surveillance System between 2000 and 2014. To e...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002339
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following an extensive contact tracing exercise at a school in a London borough with one of highest tuberculosis (TB) rates in England, we estimated the background prevalence of latent TB infection to be significantly less than the widely accepted 10%. We screened 271 pupils aged 14-15 years in two groups: 96 pupils i...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002327
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) could be triggered by an early childhood infection. Whether maternal infection during pregnancy is associated with T1DM in offspring is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to study the association using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eighteen stu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002455
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the late 1990s, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) has become a common health problem that mostly affects children and infants in Southeast and East Asia. Global climate change is considered to be one of the major risk factors for HFMD. This study aimed to assess the correlation between meteorological factors a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818003035
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The overuse of antibiotics and the rapid emergence of antibiotic resistance prompted the launch of an antimicrobial stewardship programme in 2011. This study aimed to investigate the trends and correlations between antibiotic consumption and resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary hospital of northwest China...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818003059
更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of infectious pathogens are spreading among geographic regions. Some pathogens that were previously not considered to pose a general threat to human health have emerged at regional and global scales, such as Zika and Ebola Virus Disease. Other pathogens, such as yellow fever virus, were previously tho...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002881
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies have demonstrated that both bacterial vaginosis (BV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are strong independent risk factors for subsequent STI. In observational studies of this biological enhancement (BE) hypothesis, it is important to adjust for the risk of STI exposure so that the independent e...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002157
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and paediatric haematological malignancies in a group of patients and control subjects was evaluated in the present study. We performed an age-, gender- and residence frequency-matched case-control study of 101 blood cancer patients under 18 years of age, al...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002194
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canine parvovirosis is a very contagious, severe and often lethal infectious disease of dogs caused by canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2). Parvoviruses are very resistant to several disinfectants while are sensitive to halogens such as sodium hypochlorite which is often used for decontamination of veterinary clinics and...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002431
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cluster of Salmonella Paratyphi B variant L(+) tartrate(+) infections with indistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns was detected in October 2015. Interviews initially identified nut butters, kale, kombucha, chia seeds and nutrition bars as common exposures. Epidemiologic, environmental and traceba...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002716
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent infection with one or more highly oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) or high-risk-HPV (HR-HPV) is necessary but not a sufficient aetiological agent for the development of cervical neoplasia. A number of viral, host, environmental and behavioural factors are suggested to be associated with the progressi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818001668
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated risk factors for severe acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) among hospitalised children 8 months were at greater risk from influenza-associated ICU admissions and long hospital stay. Children with ADV had increased LOS across all ages. In the first 2 years of life, the effects of different viruse...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002017
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early, conforming antibiotic treatment in elderly patients hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a key factor in the prognosis and mortality. The objective was to examine whether empirical antibiotic treatment was conforming according to the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery guidelin...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002121
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy is a granulomatous disease, infectious and transmissible, which affects the skin and peripheral nerves, having Mycobacterium leprae as causative agent. The manifestation of this disease causes cutaneous lesions, peripheral neuropathies and, in more extreme cases, may generate deformities and disabilities in af...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002145
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common blood-borne infection in the USA. Estimating prevalence is critical for monitoring diagnosis, treatment, and cure and for allocating resources. Surveillance data reported to the New York City (NYC) Health Department, 2000-2015, were used to estimate HCV prev...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800170X
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Records of absenteeism from primary schools are valuable data for infectious diseases surveillance. However, the analysis of the absenteeism is complicated by the data features of clustering at zero, non-independence and overdispersion. This study aimed to generate an appropriate model to handle the absenteeism data c...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800136X
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus pyogenes (or Group A Streptococcus, GAS) is a Gram-positive human pathogen responsible for a diverse array of superficial, invasive and immune-related diseases. GAS infections have historically been diseases of poverty and overcrowding, and remain a significant problem in the developing world and in disa...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002285
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the impact of viral and bacterial co-infection in hospitalised children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP). Retrospective analysis of 396 children with RMPP in our hospital admitted between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2016 was performed. Nasal aspirate samples were collected for pathogen det...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818000778
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne non-typhoidal salmonellosis causes approximately 1 million illnesses annually in the USA. In April 2015, we investigated a multistate outbreak of 65 Salmonella Paratyphi B variant L(+) tartrate(+) infections associated with frozen raw tuna imported from Indonesia, which was consumed raw in sushi. Forty-six (...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818001462
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::UK guidelines recommend routine HIV testing in high prevalence emergency departments (ED) and targeted testing for HBV and HCV. The 'Going Viral' campaign implemented opt-out blood-borne virus (BBV) testing in adults in a high prevalence ED, to assess seroprevalence, uptake, linkage to care (LTC) rates and staff time ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818000870
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the dengue surveillance program, we prospectively collected data on all the suspected and confirmed cases of dengue in Barbados from 2006 to 2015. Data were analysed for demographic, seasonal and temporal dynamics of this disease in this country. The overall mean annual incidence rate of suspected and confirmed ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818000900
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial use in pig farming is influenced by a range of risk factors, including herd characteristics, biosecurity level, farm performance, occurrence of clinical signs and vaccination scheme, as well as farmers' attitudes and habits towards antimicrobial use. So far, the effect of these risk factors has been expl...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818000742
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) poses a threat to public health due to its complicated, expensive and often unsuccessful treatment. A cluster of three XDR TB cases was detected among foreign medical students of a Romanian university. The contact investigations included tuberculin skin testing or int...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800047X
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00